Safety Risk Assessment in Urban Public Space Using Structural Equation Modelling

Urban public space is essential in improving population carrying capacity and economic efficiency. However, the characteristics of urban space, such as complex structure, relatively close large mobility, make it prone to fire, stampedes other safety accidents. This study aims develop a systematic approach identify key factors that affect risk spaces assess risk. Based on literature review, 250 structured questionnaires were randomly distributed. Finally, 219 available collected. above data, model built using SEM. The results show construction equipment, road traffic, social governance, environment behaviour significantly (from high low). Specifically, regardless or actual situation, we should pay attention fire awareness empirical prevention awareness. previous studies, this considers influencing risks hierarchically more practically makes contributions field safety. In addition, governments developers can conduct valuable scenario analysis from study.